The Debate Over 5 Paragraph Essay Student Samples

The Debate Over 5 Paragraph Essay Student Samples A five paragraph essay is just one of the standards in writing. As soon as you finish the very first draft of your essay, it's advisable to re-visit the thesis statement in your very first paragraph. The topic sentence can't be a fact as facts cannot be debated. Your thesis sentence should provide your precise assertion and convey a very clear standpoint. If you own a point to make that isn't directly joined to the topic sentence, it doesn't belong in the paragraph. Make any revisions that you believe will boost your rough draft and don't forget to check for any grammatical errors or misspellings. This 1 sentence provides readers with an abundance of information. Your final sentence should uphold your principal idea in a very clear and compelling method. The Tried and True Method for 5 Paragraph Essay Student Samples in Step by Step Detail Maintain an organized approach To initiate the undertaking of writing, you first have to get organized and keep up a planned strategy. Any sort of deliberate infliction of severe injury and rough treatment falls below this category. In many professional contexts, respectful argumentation is the thing that leads to the growth of new thoughts and perspectives. Whether an effective repellant isn't used, the camper can shell out an interminable night scratching, which will just worsen the itch. It's a formula which makes learning it easy. Emotional and mental abuse often disturbs the development of the kid. If it is easy to identify at least five core interests about the topic matter, then you won't have any issues writing your document. Glaring grammatical or spelling errors will damage your score, therefore it's sensible to revise. To compose a strong argumentative essay, students should start by familiarizing themselves with a number of the common, and frequently conflicting, positions on the research topic so they can write an educated paper. Anytime you've got to compose a timed essay, you should start out with a frame dependent on the parts below. Fortunately, you can learn how to craft a fantastic essay if it is possible to stick to the typical pattern and write in a very clear and organized method. If you are in need of a custom made essay on Cars feel free to get hold of our on-line essay writing company. If you're an extremely talented writer, you might be able to intuitively create a compelling essay including all the components necessary to be both persuasive and simple to swallowor follow. This blog will allow you to write 5-paragraph essays in perhaps the simplest way ever. Remember you don't have to produce a title for your essay. Whispered 5 Paragraph Essay Student Samples Secrets If you own a choice choose a book you might enjoy. Many brilliant individuals who achieved success in life proved actually academic drop-outs. Explain how you have or have never been successful thus far in life and should you believe you'll be later on. The effect of international terrorism on US economy The function of social entrepreneurship in spurring economic innovation in america. Why Almost Everything You've Learned About 5 Paragraph Essay Student Samples Is Wrong Getting in a p osition to compose a strong argument will allow you to succeed in society. In choosing your topic, it's frequently a good concept to start out with a subject which you already have some familiarity with. The use of appropriate examples is also crucial to be able to convince the audience with what it is you're attempting to portray. Be sure that you do not present any new data in the conclusion. Now, one needs to be mindful with the conclusion part. It is frequently a very good idea to select a topic that tends to elicit an emotional reaction. Ever since your audience will love to know the idea of the topic being discussed, making up the fundamental idea and adding it to the introduction is always helpful. For instance, your topic is all about a science experiment. Video games have been part of children's life for the previous few decades. Basically, it's dependent on this issue in which you might identify what things to present in each individual part segment. It is absolutely a long procedure, but it's excellent explicit teaching.

Mahindra Mahindra in South Africa Essay example - 928 Words

Case: Mahindra Mahindra in South Africa In May 2011, Pravin Shah, the CEO at Mahindra Mahindra, was evaluating four possible options of company’s growth strategy in the South Africa. Those options included: entering into agreement with the local vendor for the contract assembly of MM vehicles, investing in its own manufacturing plant in South Africa, using South Africa as a hub for the further export of the other countries and lastly waiting and watching until enough vehicles are sold for the sustainable long term growth. Once those options were evaluated, Shah needed to present the final chosen one to the board of directors for the final approval on the best strategy for company’s growth in the South African Market. 1) Which†¦show more content†¦To date, Mahindra Mahindra shows a very strong entry-level presence in the local market. In short 6 years period, they were able to capture the trust and loyalty of the local populations. Their strategy to manufac ture and export vehicles that were suitable for local roads and, at the same time affordable for the locals, made it possible to secure the market share of 1.2% of the SUV and medium range SUV vehicles. Their localization of dealers in nine South African provinces made it possible for customers of all regions to have the direct access to the vehicle inventory. On the other hand the company faced a challenge of losing sales because of the time it took to process vehicles orders from India. 3) How attractive is the South African auto market for the growth and profitability? In the past decade or so, South Africa showed a stable economic growth among the population. Even though the growth rates are somewhat low compared to the other developing countries, it didn’t have any decline. With economic growth, more locals are able to afford to own a vehicle. As research study presented in the case shows, the buying power of the black African consumers, making the largest segment of the middle-income market, was rising. To the benefit of companies such as Mahindra Mahindra, unlike white South African population, black African consumers were more open and inclined to purchase newly introduced brands to theShow MoreRelatedMahindra in South Africa982 Words   |  4 PagesMAHINDRA amp; MAHINDRA IN SOUTH AFRICA BACKGROUND AND INTRODUCTION Mahindra and Mahindra is a leading multinational automotive manufacturer headquartered in Mumbai, India which started as a steel trading company in 1945 by two brothers J.C Mahindra and K.C Mahindra. Mamp;M has a labour force of 13000 and in 2001 profit before tax was 45 billion rupees. 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The Elements of Music Essay Example For Students

The Elements of Music Essay The Elements of Music In todays world, it may be harder to get away from music than it is to find music. Music fills our ears in places as distinct as the grocery store, dentist office, sporting events, and shopping mall. We hear music played in the background of most television shows and movies. We listen to it on our car radios or on an amp player. We talk about our favorite artists with friends, go to concerts, and perhaps even produce music ourselves on an instrument. In other words, music is all around us. Yet, even though we consume a great deal of music each day, how often do we stop o appreciate the music that we are listening to? Do we understand the basic elements of the music and what makes it appealing to us? Do we think about the musical influences that have crafted particular genres of music such as hip-hop, techno, country and western, or pop? Often, music is the backdrop to whatever else we might be doing. We can gain a greater understanding and appreciation for the music we listen to by examining its elements and historical influences. Think about two very different types of music. Maybe you thought about rap and classical music. Maybe you thought about country and choral music. Whatever types of music that you thought of, now consider what those types of music have in common. It can sometimes be hard to see the commonality in music, even though at a fundamental level, all forms of music have many things in common with each other. In the following sections, we will examine some of the underlying structures that various forms of music share. These elements help to give the music we hear, in whatever form, a sense of order and structure. They are part of what helps us to recognize music as music. What are the elements of music and why should you care about them? The various elements of music are what give music its unique characteristics when combined with other factors. For example, some songs are fast while others are slow. Some pieces of music use different rhythms or beats than other pieces of music. Some music is loud; other music is soft. These elements are combined by musicians to create distinct pieces of music. Dynamic Learning Inc. I All Rights Reserved. 02: The Elements of Music Pitch If youve listened to music, youve probably noticed that some sounds are higher and some sounds are lower. Essentially, this is pitch. Pitch is the frequency of a sound, ND it relates to the highness or lowness of a tone that we hear. If you have an elastic or rubber band, try hooking one side of the band to a stationary object such as a nail and hold the other end, drawing the band out a little bit. Then pluck or hit the band. What did it sound like? Does the sound differ if you hit the band softly versus if you hit it with more force? Does the sound differ if you hit the band quickly versus if you hit it slowly? You may notice that the faster the band vibrates, the higher the tone that is produced from the band. Slower vibrations or frequencies create lower tones. The Elements of Music By immenseness not the same as frequency when we are discussing music. This is because musical pitch is subjective in the sense that two people may perceive a pitch differently depending on their direction. In the West, there are typically twelve different pitches used in music. An easy way to conceptualize these twelve pitches is to think of seven white keys on a piano and the five black keys that are between them. If you imagine the piano keyboard again, you may note that there are many more keys than Just twelve. The cycle of these twelve keys is repeated on the keyboard a number of times. The repetition of these twelve itches is known as an octave. A scale is a group of notes in ascending and descending pitch. We often see the C scale referred to when we are talking about music. You may be familiar with the syllables that we sometimes use to sing a scale: Do, Re, Me, FAA, So (or Sol), La, T, Do. If you were to sing these syllables along with the ascending notes, you would have sung a scale. 03: The Elements of Music Rhythm A famous George and Aria Gershwin song published in the sass proclaimed, Vive got rhythm, Vive got music. Rhythm represents another fundamental aspect of music and perhaps the most fundamental of all musical elements. It is the timing of the musical sounds or notes in the music. Rhythm is composed of both the strong, accented pulses as well as the weaker, unaccented pulses. The pattern of these pulses comprises rhythm. Some of the earliest music consisted almost entirely o f rhythm, in the form of drumming or clapping. Rhythm, in one form or another, exists all around us. Some scholars have argued that the need or recognition for rhythm begins for humans in their mothers womb, where their mothers heartbeat keeps a steady pulse. We can also find rhythm in other sounds around us, including the footsteps of another or the chiming of a clock as the our changes, as we tend to give these sounds a musical element in our heads. We might also argue that our daily lives have a rhythm or spacing to them. We often have schedules and do particular things at particular times, such as sleeping and eating. This is why we refer to it as the rhythm of life. Rhythm also occurs in the spoken language, although you may not have thought about this before. In fact, prosody is the study of rhythm, pitch, and other aspects within language. While each of these examples is different than music, they all represent the idea of space, pattern, and repetition in sound or movement. As rhythm exists around us daily, you are probably already aware of rhythm in music, even if you did not know the term to attach to it. Rhythm is the aspect that makes you want to move to the music, including tapping your foot or dancing. In music, rhythm is measured. In other words, musicians can measure the timing between the strongest pulsations in the music being played. You may have heard these pulsations referred to as beats. The beat is the basic time unit within a piece of music. You may have seen a music score with bars of notes the pitch of the music, but also the rhythm. For example, a piece of music may be assured in a 4/4 time. This indicates that each bar of music on the score will have four measured beats in it. Generally, when using 4/4 time, the first beat will be the strongest beat. In this case, the first beat of the bar is known as the down-beat. It is also the most likely place for a chord change in the music. The third beat in the bar is often the second strongest beat or pulse. In these circumstances, the first and third beats are known as on beats, since the emphasis of the music in the bar is on these beats. The emphasis is known as an accent. The second and fourth beats here would e known as off beats since emphasis is not on these beats. However, in some cases, unexpected beats will be given emphasis, such as the two and four beats in 4/4 time. Syncopation involves placing emphasis on normally UN-emphasized beats or using a rest on a normally emphasized beat. In other words, syncopation involves disrupting or interrupting the expected or normal rhythm of music. Music for the voiceless EssayFor example, in some songs, the verse part of a song will have the same melody each time it is used in the song, or the chorus may have a consistent melody, regardless of how many times it is used in the song. In general, a melody will also feature a range of different notes, rising and falling throughout the piece. If the melody did not have same note on the piano for an entire song. Within a melody are melodic phrases. Just as a phrase in a sentence gives a definite meaning when the words are placed together, so too do the melodic phrases within a piece of music. Melodic phrases are groups or sets of notes that make sense together, express a musical idea, and, when combined, create the melody. Just as we often pause when speaking a new phrase, we often find that there is a slight pause in the notes from the end of one melodic phrase to the start of another. The pause may be small, such as holding the last note just a bit longer than the earlier notes in the phrase, but with practice, we can learn to hear them. Melodic phrases also often line up with the phrases in the lyrics, so that can be another way of finding them in many cases. Some forms of music also incorporate harmony. Harmony is having more than one pitch within the music at the same time. We often think of harmony as a complement to melody. In other words, when it is used, harmony sounds pleasant to us when placed with the melody of a piece of music. The two (or more) notes played together sound good together. However, in some cases, the harmony can be dissonant to the elodea, sounding harsh or even unpleasant when the two notes are mixed. In Western music, harmonies are often related to chords, which are major or minor triads (three notes played at the same time). 06: The Elements of Music Form Imagine that you are a composer. Youve learned about the elements of pitch, rhythm, and dynamics. You have these aspects ready and you need to compose a particular piece of music. Now you are ready to deal with the form of music as you piece these elements together into something that is pleasing to the ear. In a way, it is like a building a house. Even if you have all of the materials in front of you, you still need to plan and carefully construct the structure of the building before you begin placing plaster, wood, and glass into the structure; in other words, you need to make sure that the structure doesnt fall apart and that it will serve its purpose. Once the structure is in place, you can then create changes and additions that will set your building apart from others and give it a unique style. So it is with music. Generally, form is referred to as the framework that a composer uses to create a piece of music. It is the combination of the other musical elements, including pitch, memo, and dynamics. For example, a pop musician may use an alternating chorus and verse form. Each type or genre of music may have different forms that are commonly used and in fact, these forms may help define that particular genre. Composers can, and do, improvise and make changes to these forms to create new types or new sounds. However, the basic forms remain and are familiar starting points for music. One area of form that composers and others can look at is the small phrases or series of notes that comprise one part of a piece of music. This may include both the music itself as well as the lyrics that are to be sung with the piece of mono in many popular forms of music. Essentially, this form of music indicates when a chord change will happen in the music. It may look something like this: C C C c FCC GAFF In this case, the chord changes occur at the start of a bar of music so the musician would play four bars in the chord of C, before changing to F for two bars, and so on. Lyrics can also follow particular forms. One common form is toothsome meter, which consists of four lines of a particular number of beats that end in the rhyming pattern of a-b-a-b. This has been a common form for both ballads and hymns for quite some time. The form may sometimes have variations, such as a rhyming pattern that follows a-b-x-b, where the second and fourth lines rhyme, but the first and third do not. An example of the common meter can be found in the theme to the classic television serializations Island: Just sit right back and youll hear a tale, a tale off fateful trip. That started from this tropic port, aboard this tiny ship. The use of the common meter often means that different lyrics could be substituted easily within the music, since the same number of syllables would be used. Other examples of the common meter can be found in the popular hymn Amazing Grace ND the Christmas carol O Little Town of Bethlehem. In addition to the more minute parts of the music that a composer has to deal with, he or she also has to make decisions on a larger scale when dealing with form. For example, classical pieces may prescribe which instruments will be used to create the music in a performance or how many instruments will be used. Changing these prescriptions can create vastly different music than what the composer intended. Imagine, for example, that a classical piece designed for flutes and clarinets is played by a banjo and an accordion. The piece would likely have a different mood and feel tit the change. While there are many different forms that we may encounter when examining music, lets take a look at a couple that have been common in history. Concerto is a musical piece in which one solo instrument (such as a piano or violin) is accompanied by an orchestra. Typically a concerto is structured into three different parts or movements. A sonata is a musical composition for a solo instrument (often piano or other keyboard instrument). In some cases, a composition may be called a sonata if it was designated as such by the composer rather than having the piece meet other criteria for a sonata. A symphony is a musical piece that has been scored for a full orchestra; it is often an extended composition. Many symphonies have four parts or movements, with the first movement in sonata form. In this unit, we examined some of the basic elements that make up music. Although most of us are familiar with music in one form or another, we may not give a great deal of thought to the elements that combine to produce music. Having a basic understanding of these elements can help us better understand the similarities and differences among the produce some of our favorite pieces of music.

John Riekers Film, La Ciudad free essay sample

Film review of the Spanish film, La Ciudad (The City). This is a short, yet in-depth account of the John Rieker film, La Ciudad. The author takes you through the film as if you yourself were watching it. The author takes a personal look at the film and offers personal, subjective opinions. La Ciudad (which means The City) is a movie set in the mid to late 1990s. It was directed by John Rieker, and is in black and white. In La Ciudad, the audience is shown four examples of how Spanish-speaking immigrants are mistreated and abused in the United States. The film is geared towards the American audience, however all but a very small portion of the dialogue is in Spanish, with English subtitles. This method is effective because it puts you directly into the environment of the immigrants, and helps you understand the significance of the language barrier between the two cultures, and make you feel as if you are truly witnessing the events that take place. We will write a custom essay sample on John Riekers Film, La Ciudad or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page

Is Abstract Thinking Well

Is Abstract Thinking Well Most often than not, abstract thinking is usually compared to concrete thinking. Abstract thinking is usually assumed to encompass what is presently seen or visible as opposed to what is expected in the future or what has been experienced in the past. An abstract thinker is therefore unique in the sense that he can conceptualize or generalize given concepts but with the knowledge that different concepts may mean different things all together.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Is Abstract Thinking Well-suited to Everyday Life? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Abstract thinkers sometimes tend to perceive things beyond what is obviously known and may use different patterns to solve different problems in totally different contexts. For example, when considering a picture of a woman holding a torch, an abstract and concrete thinker would perceive the picture in two different ways: a concrete thinker would perceive the paint ing in its literal form while an abstract thinker would probably perceive the painting as a connotation of the Statue of liberty with a probable assumption that the painter was probably trying to signify freedom on one way or the other. These different perceptions have been symbolized variably in many contemporary literary works. Such works have been done by writers such as Plato, Michel Houellebecq and Voltaire. Plato’s works as will be highlighted in this study revolve around the book symposium which was to a large extent written to reflect on the life of the ancient Greek and more specifically about their sexual behavior. The book encompasses a series of speeches that were given at a party (symposium). Each man that graced the event had to give a speech about love and all these speeches summed up together encompassed a great part of the book. In Voltaire’s Candid, Voltaire is depicted as an illegitimate son in law to a German baron whom he lived with. He is later ta ught that life is the best place he could ever imagine but after the baron sees him kissing his daughter; he is expelled from home and has to run away to Holland. From there, the story talks of Voltaire’s realization about life’s philosophies which this study relies on. Finally, Michel Houellebecq’s Whatever narrates the story of a man who tries to make a living out of letting his colleagues know about his company’s products. The narrator’s life is depicted as a straightforward one but as the story progresses, the opposite is noticed. The narrator gives his views about the world and his life experiences with work, women and life in general. These views are also part of the bedrock to this study.Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More These authors have reflected abstract thinking in many was than one. For starters, they have incorporated abstract thinking in matters relating to death, religion, immortality and such like variables. This study will deduce its findings around the works of these three different authors because they represent different concepts of everyday life through their works. However, the biggest dilemma derived in such types of works is whether abstract thinking should be used in everyday life or not. This study to a far extent identifies that abstract thinking should not be used in everyday life. Human Spirit Voltaire was a strong proponent of British empiricism and a strong critic of universal rationalism. Most of his works were largely pessimistic in nature and continuously made fun of optimistic thinking about life (Csudh 4). On the same basis, he attacked Descarte’s physics, made use of Newton’s law, and largely based his views from Locke’s principles. From his book, Candide, Voltaire is seen as mocking ideas advanced by Descarte, terming them as innate by making reference to Loc ke’s principles which also disputed the same ideas. Instead, Voltaire is seen as a proponent of the idea that man’s desire to pursue happiness comes from within the person himself and not from external forces (Csudh 4). As opposed to other writers who generally wrote about the human spirit, Voltaire expressed his views of the history of the human spirit. This was done with much emphasis on Locke’s ideas of the human spirit. Comparatively, Voltaire’s ideas can be equated to concrete thinking because on many fronts, he disputed generalization ideas (abstract thinking) by many writers such as Descarte who was accused of reducing physics to geometry among other types of generalizations. Other references were made of Descarte’s disregard for weight as the most important gravitational force and his generalization of the same forces to extension. This was also in contrast to Newton’s laws which Voltaire greatly relied on. Newton was therefore a gre at inspiration to Voltaire’s works in terms of his astronomical views and in physics. Religion In other spheres and disciplines, Voltaire greatly criticized God, freedom and the immortality of the soul according to the philosophical environment of his time. In other words, Voltaire found that abstract thinking and more specifically; systematic ways of thinking, were less valuable that critical thinking. Instead, he supported a fragmented way of thinking that relied more on concrete thinking as opposed to abstract thinking.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Is Abstract Thinking Well-suited to Everyday Life? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Voltaire therefore argued that it was only in the context of true religion that a human being was able to develop a love for God and the love for a neighbor. He also proposed that â€Å"the lower the degree of Dogmas, the more truthful religious principles were to become† (Csudh 4). In other words, Voltaire was a strong critic of Christianity. In the same sense, he also attacked dHollbachs La Systeme de la nature, and other writers who proposed views that conformed to Christian principles. Christianity and many other forms of religion represent an abstract form of thinking that is not essentially true. In this manner, religion and Christianity seem as though they are expressing an abstract opinion of God, morality, immortality and freedom because religion is not subjective in nature but more of a distinct objective assessment of the same virtues (God, morality, immortality and freedom). These are the same grounds that made Voltaire criticize religion because more specifically, Christianity makes people indulge into important social issues without necessarily making them a party to it because it has the power to make believers stand aloof. However, this does not mean that religion does not have its good points. When trying to understand Christianit y and the values it upholds, it is difficult to comprehend it in its present form because it requires dissecting and that is why Christian faithfuls always throng into churches for interpretation of Christian scriptures by their religious leaders. This form of system leaves a lot to be desired because it is open to human interpretation and many people may be misled by it, especially through the trust most people have of their religious leaders. This is a form of abstract thinking and can at times be quite difficult to understand the messages behind it. In addition, the human aspect to it is left out and a personal touch also misses in the same manner. It is therefore quite difficult to refrain from terming such a system as obnoxious because some people would generalize such social structures as inaccurate or trash them out all together because of the unwillingness to accept the finer details contained in such manner of thought. The above factors however enforced Voltaire’s in fluence from British Deism. He was therefore a proponent of the opinion that Christianity ought to be a moral, rational and natural form of religion because he was not a strong supporter of the teleological and cosmological arguments advanced by Christianity and their proponents; instead he bore a lot of emphasis to the moral argument regarding the existence of God (Walsh 23). Voltaire was therefore of the opinion that God was in existence because without his existence, it was not possible to achieve a moral world. Otherwise, if God was not existent, he had to be invented in one way or another (Von Dehsen 192).Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Morality Morality as proposed by Plato and Voltaire is a systematic form of responsibility that mankind has towards his creators and neighbors. The existence of God is therefore seen as a form of submission to a higher authority which in its absence, things may not go on as expected. This fact can also be manifested through mankind’s ancient need to create government. The government today plays a role in maintaining law and order in the society and sees to it that things follow a given set of order. This is the rule of law in the society but comparisons can be made to Voltaire’s principles of morality because the government can be equated to the existence of God. His view that â€Å"if ever God did not exist, then he ought to be invented† can also be equated to mankind’s need to invent government in the prehistoric era (Csudh 4). The existence of government therefore ensures there is law and order in the society; just the same way as the existence of God ensures there is a moral conscious in every person. Immortality In close relation, Voltaire’s works purport that it is not easy to demonstrate the immortality of the soul in Christianity or any other religious faith although at the same time, it is impossible to achieve a state of morality in the society if immortality does not exist. Immortality is difficult to quantify because of the mystery that overshadows it. It is basically an element of faith because there is no person who has risen from the dead to tell the living that life exists after death. In this manner, it is difficult to maintain a positive attitude to life after death as can be evidenced through an abstract thinking of immortality in Christianity. These sentiments are also expressed by Voltaire and they represent a form of concrete thinking because it goes beyond the surface analysis of immortality. Plato identifies that immortality is almost non-existent and man should maximize on his time on earth as opposed to living in the hope of attaining immortality in future (Forrest 91). This is a form of thinking that is solely based on facts that are evidenced the world over. There is therefore no distinction in the way Plato and Voltaire view immortality because both of them are proponents of the strength of mankind’s will to determine his destiny and his legacy. This type of thought is essentially easy to back up than the conventional perception of immortality supported by religion. However, there needs to be a distinction in the factual and religious contexts of the perception of immortality because both Plato and Voltaire represent a form of scientific perception (of immortality) while religion represents a faith-based form of immortality. Unfortunately, a faith-based form of immortality represents an abstract form of thinking as opposed to the concrete form of thinking that relies a lot on reason and tends to incline more towards science. Immortality is however an important element in upholding morality in the society because morality thrives on immortality (as a reward). Basically, humans uphold moral principles in the context of achieving immortality in future. This form of thinking is theoretical and not necessarily factual as advanced by Voltaire because he is of the opinion that man has the power to determine his destiny on earth and a greater will rests on him as opposed to an abstract thinking advanced through religion (Csudh 4). In the same regard, the freedom associated with will is therefore less admirable than the freedom associated with action. Basically, every person has the freedom to do whatever he/she is willing to do and this freedom should not be constrained by blanket thoughts advanced by various social systems. There is however, a clear-cut difference of what one wants with regard to whether it is free or not but Voltaire proposes that â€Å"desire is not backed up by reason but freedom is full of reason† (Csudh 4). The latter is es sentially a representation of the concrete form of reasoning while desire is a form of an abstract form of thinking which is misleading in some fronts. Evil Evil is a living part of life that cannot be eliminated, just like the will to do good exist, the will to do evil also exists in the same manner. Even in God’s kingdom, there existed Satan and God and according to Christianity, the two forces (Good and evil representing God and Satan) also exist to date. Voltaire however expresses a very pessimistic opinion about evil because he advances the fact that evil has the potential of trampling over good. This is also enforced by his opinion of the fact that everyday life is unrealistic and unfair (elements of evil). The Novel candide affirms this opinion through its representation of Eden and the eventual expulsion of the subjects from the castle. Eden can be symbolically used to represent abstract thinking and the optimism that is associated with it. A real life scenario repres ents the fact that evil has the potential of ruining the social fabric and all other elements associated with everyday living. This can be seen through corruption, wars, murder and everyday social injustices witnessed today. Michel Houellebecq also advances the same opinion in his book whatever because he paints a grim picture of the world. A good part of the novel talks about his dreary life as he struggles to make something good out of his life, although his life practically spins out of control. However, the narrator’s straightforward life can be seen as a form of abstract thinking because to many readers, his life seems rather straightforward because he is portrayed as a simple sales person who tries to orient his colleagues with the new software his company has come up with. However, underneath, he is very depressed and an instance is given of his hesitation in checking up his messages because he can’t believe there’s anyone who’d call him up. Comple te Review affirms these sentiments by highlighting that â€Å"The narrators life spirals out of control too, though it seems just to be a straightforward (but deep) depressive state he works himself into no surprise, given his outlook† (4). The author’s life becomes very frustrating and he sees a therapist over the same issue. Complete Review goes on to affirm that â€Å"But it is not a happy world out there, any which way you look† (4). These sentiments goes to show that despite the author’s life looking rather normal, there are a lot of underlying factor underneath that aren’t exposed of his life. These underlying factors are what matters for the narrator’s life because they contribute a great part of the novel. These underlying factors represent concrete thought and the concrete thoughts represent the true situation of life. Abstract thinking can therefore be misleading in one way or another as is depicted by Michel’s works. Not o nly does whatever paint a grim picture of the narrator’s life alone, it also signifies how the world is a dark place and full of evil with little or no hope at all. These are the underlying factors that are never brought to fore by abstract thinking. Instead, abstract thinking purports that things will be okay and an unforeseen will of mankind will always trample upon evil. This kind of thought does not hold much water in everyday life as can be evidenced through collapsed countries, societies and regimes across the globe. The underlying factors behind this form of reasoning therefore need to be explored and frankly, it all boils down to the human will. In other words, humans are endowed with the power to determine their fate and destiny or the type of life they want to live. As much as the will to do good is desirable, the will to do evil is also existent and should be acknowledged. Plato and Voltaire therefore advance these facts through their works because they bear a lot of emphasis on the ability of mankind to make most of their time on earth by doing good because evil still exists. However, the two authors also acknowledge the fact that there is still much room to do good because the world is not the best it could ever be. Conclusion Abstract thinking does not scratch the surface to expose underlying factors behind everyday living. Plato, Michel and Voltaire represent a pessimistic view of everyday living because of their experiences of the underlying factors which abstract thinking fails to note (Williams 29). Most of the opinions advanced by religion, with regard to God, Evil, Immortality, and morality are all unfounded because they are not necessarily based on factual evidence or reason. This is what abstract thinking lacks (reason) but it rather bluntly bases its facts on generalizations. The same trend can also be seen through Voltaire who quickly changed his opinion regarding major life factors such as Evil and immortality through many life events like the Lisbon’s earthquakes which prompted him to change his optimistic opinion on evil (Csudh 4). Abstract thinking is also wrong because it is open to human interpretation which may later cause confusion as regards the correct trail of thought. Comparatively, concrete thinking seems more desirable because it is based on facts which are often proven and which rarely change. Everyday life is unpredictable and unrealistic in some fronts and it would be wrong to generalize issues that face humanity today and in the future as abstract thinking does. Other principles advanced by other philosophers such as Marx Weber also propose that Abstract thinking is a wrong form of thinking because it does not support creativity. Many people in the society are therefore brainwashed into thinking in a certain way, thereby prompting them to follow a given set of laid down rules or bureaucratic procedures which greatly limit their creative ability. This study therefore identifies that to a far extent, abstract thinking should not be used in everyday life. Complete Review. The Complete Reviews Review. 2000. 11 October. 2010. complete-review.com/reviews/houelbqm/exdddll.htm Csudh. The Philosophies of Enlightenment. 22 July. 2009. 11 October. 2010. http://www5.csudh.edu/phenom_studies/western/lect_8.html Forrest, Baird. From Plato to Derrida. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Pearson Prentice Hall, 2008. Print. Von Dehsen, Christian. Philosophers and Religious Leaders. New York: Greenwood Publishing Group, 1999. Print. Walsh, Lentin. Course Introduction and Death of the Old Regime? New York: Open University Worldwide Ltd, 2004. Print. Williams, David. Political Writings. Oxford: Cambridge University Press, 1994. Print.

Explore Our Pointers For Choosing A Grade TOEFL Topics

Explore Our Pointers For Choosing A Grade TOEFL Topics TOEFL Essay: Choosing the Right Research Topics All the topics that we have covered in this article can be found in the fort edition official guide to the TOEFL. This book holds a good reputation so you should make an effort and grab it! If you are to take a TOEFL exam, I would advise you to get this book and use it as our guide. Let’s now focus on the list of topics   below for a TOEFL essay: Question no. 1 Looking in the modern world, the internet has become a sensation that many people use on a daily basis. This has made access to information quite easy as compared to the previous generation. What are the ways that these aspects extend the accessibility of data? How does this influence our everyday life? Question no. 2 Many students prefer classes that they feel free to express themselves, talk to the teacher and the lectures given are on the minimum. Concerning this, several students have a different opinion in that less open discussions, and more lectures are the perfect combination for success. In your own opinion, which of the two options is the best? For the support information, you will add, utilize precise incentives and occurrences. Question no. 3 Have a look at the provided statement: the best research can be done by the use of sources such as publications or articles, as compared to website sources. Do you agree or disagree with this notion? To provide support for your point of reason, make use of motivations and occurrences. Question no. 4 Brainstorm on the following statement: grades motivate a student to study. Do you agree or disagree with this insinuation? As a way of providing a foundation to your opinion, use motivations and occurrences suitable to address this. Question no. 5 Take a look at the following account: while some people are content with the small countryside settlement, others prefer the big city life. Which of the two aspects do you align with? As a way of providing a foundation to your opinion, use motivations and occurrences suitable to address this. Question no. 6 Think through on the following statement: the popularization of television is the reason for the destroyed communication between people. Do you agree or disagree with this point of reason? As a way of providing a foundation to your opinion, use motivations and occurrences suitable to address this. Question no. 7 The people living around you are your neighbors.   In your own opinion, what characteristics define a good neighbor? As a way of providing a foundation to your opinion, use motivations and occurrences suitable to address this. Question no. 8 In your own opinion do you think that the people living in North America have become too dependable on cars for movement purposes? Question no. 9 Imagine a situation that you are to choose a country abroad that you will stay for two weeks. Which country will be your preferred choice? If so, why? As a way of providing a foundation to your opinion, use motivations and occurrences suitable to address this. Question no. 10 Some people prefer traveling with another group of people, while others prefer traveling alone. In which of the two options do you fall in? As a way of providing a foundation to your opinion, use motivations and occurrences suitable to address this. Question no. 11 Think through on the following situation: a particular firm needs to choose between spending a specific amount of money to support artists and redirecting the same funds to environmental protection. In our opinion, which of the two alternatives should the firm finance? As a way of providing a foundation to your opinion, use motivations and occurrences suitable to address this. Question no. 12 What strategy do you employ while trying to fix issues? While you at it do the strategy employed give youre your desired results? As a way of providing support to your opinion, use motivations and occurrences suitable to address this. Question no. 13 Use comparison and highlight the similarities and differences between your parents and your personal lifestyle. Based on the answer you get, in your opinion, which of the two lifestyles will be more gratifying even in the evolution of a new generation? Question no. 14 Humans these days have a prolonged life. Discuss the factors that influence this phenomenon. When drafting your paper, use brief but related motivations and instances. Question no. 15 A certain amount of people prefers spending money on things they are passionate about, while others are big time savers and have future goals that support this behavior. In your own opinion, which of the two options would you prefer? As a way of providing support to your opinion, use motivations and occurrences suitable to address this. Question no. 16 Most of the youths become university or college students based on the colossal amount of different motives (for example, they experience new things, acquire life skills, training for a career). In your opinion, what reason drives an individual to become a student? Question no. 17 What are the ways that someone’s actions are shaped by the TV shows and films they watch? As a way of providing support to your opinion, use motivations and occurrences suitable to address this. Question no. 18 Given a chance, what aspect of the town you come from would you like to change? As a way of providing support to your opinion, use motivations and occurrences suitable to address this Question no. 19 Humans can only be successful if they put in an effort to achieve their desired results. You cannot achieve success by luck. Do you agree or disagree with this idea? As a way of providing a foundation to your opinion, use motivations and occurrences suitable to address this. Question no. 20 Think through on the following situation: colleges need to distribute the same amount of funds to sports activities, just like they do for their college libraries. Do you agree or disagree with this opinion? As a way of providing a foundation to your opinion, use motivations and occurrences suitable to address this. Question no. 21 Many people visit museums whenever they are in a new country. In your own opinion, why do people like museums, justify your basis using motivations and occurrences. Question no. 22 Do you agree or disagree on the following statement? it is prudent to raise your kids in a rural setting as compared to urban areas. Provide reasonable justification for the basis of your opinion using reliable occurrences and motivations. Question no. 23 Some people believe that our actions and activities destroy the planet. On the other hand, others believe that these actions are beneficial to the planet. Do you agree or disagree with this statement? As a way of providing a basis to your opinion, use motivations and occurrences suitable to address this. Question no. 24 Most people get jobs to earn a source of living and sustain their daily lives. Can you give out other reasons why people need jobs? Justify your opinion using motivations and occurrences that relate to this. Question no. 25 People use different actions to ensure they preserve their health. What actions do you employ in your life to stay healthy? Justify your opinion using motivations and instances. Question no. 26 Picture the following situation: you have recently found out that commercial buildings are being constructed near your residential place. Do you agree or disagree with this project? As a way of providing a footing to your opinion, use motivations and occurrences suitable to address this. Question no. 27 While some students find it as an advantage to study with a group of people, others prefer studying on their own.   Which of these two aspects would you favor? To justify your opinion, use motivations and instances suitable to address this. Question no. 28 While other people find comfort and pleasure through dining in restaurants and high tables, others prefer cooking in the comfort of their houses. Which of the two categories are you in? Justify this using motivations and instances. Question no. 29 As some people think that class attendance should be graded, others do believe that it should be facultative. Which of the two options would you agree with? For justification purposes of the support to your opinion, use motivations and occurrences suitable to address this. Question no.30 A number of people believes that studying is well done when someone is alone, rather than having a professor teaches and explains it.   However, others do think that a professor is an integral part of learning to ensure you achieve the desired and required educational wisdom.   Which of the two alternatives do you agree on? To justify the basis to your opinion, use motivations and occurrences suitable to address this. Question no. 31 In your own opinion, what are the characteristics that your employer should possess? As a way of justifying to your opinion, use motivations and occurrences suitable to address this. Question no. 32 As a rule, human beings enjoy a long life these days. What are the reasons behind this? As a way of providing a basis to your opinion, use motivations and occurrences suitable to address this. Question no. 33 When you get employment, you are bound to interact inevitably with several different types of people with different characters. From your perspective, what are the characteristics that a work colleague should have? As a way of providing a foundation to your opinion, use motivations and occurrences suitable to address this. Question no. 34 Think through on the following situation: within 20 years, people will own less number of vehicles than they do today. Do you agree or disagree with this opinion? As a way of providing a foundation to your opinion, use motivations and occurrences suitable to address this. Question no. 35 Think through on the following situation: these days, many people spend most of their time entertaining themselves and having fun, more than they should be doing what needs to be done. Do you agree with this point of view?   As a way of providing a foundation to your opinion, use motivations and occurrences suitable to address this. Question no. 36 Think through on the following situation: life these days is simpler and less complicated as compared to the lives of our grandparents back in the days. Do you agree or disagree with this notion? As a way of providing a foundation to your opinion, use motivations and occurrences suitable to address this. Question no. 37 Think through on the following situation: we can source good advice, and valuable lessons from people who hold a higher level of professional setting as compared to our peers do you agree or disagree with this? As a way of providing a basis to your opinion, use motivations and occurrences suitable to address this. Question no. 38 Think through on the following situation: one should never assimilate an important measure on their own. Do you agree or disagree with this? As a way of providing a foundation to your opinion, use motivations and occurrences suitable to address this. Question no. 39 Think through on the following situation: You recently found out that a new shopping mall was to be constructed near your residential area. Do you agree or disagree with this move? As a way of providing a basis to your opinion, use motivations and occurrences suitable to address this. Question no. 40 Think through on the following situation: in some situation, it is advisable to lie. Do you agree or disagree with this? As a way of providing a footing to your opinion, use motivations and occurrences suitable to address this.

Detecting rogue access point using Omnipeek software to analyze the Essay

Detecting rogue access point using Omnipeek software to analyze the wireless network - Essay Example The Open Systems Interconnect reference model formulated by the International Standards Organization (ISO), defines at least seven layers to enable communication through the network. These layers are the physical layer, the data link layer, the network layer, the transport layer the session layer. According to peter and scarfone (2007), the TCP/IP layer provides network communication and is made up of four main layers. These are the 2.0.2 Transport layer: Provides connectionless services and connection oriented services between various elements. It ensures reliability of communication and uses Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and User Datagram Protocol (UDP).2.0.3 Internet Protocol layer (IP): this layer routes packets across the network. The IPv4 is the fundamental network protocol for TCP/IP layer. Other commonly used protocols are the Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) and the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP).The four main layers inter-work to transfer informatio n between the hosts. The information is passed from the highest layer to the lowest layer with each layer adding more information. The lowest layer sends the information through the physical network the information is then passed upwards to its destination.Network security encompasses the various provisions made to a computer network infrastructure and the policies adopted by the network system administrator to protect the network and the resources accessed through that network (Nazario, 2003). Various network security systems are in use. ... Other commonly used protocols are the Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) and the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP). 2.0.4 Hardware layer; also known as the data link layer and handles communication on the physical network component. The Ethernet is the best known protocol. The four main layers inter-work to transfer information between the hosts. The information is passed from the highest layer to the lowest layer with each layer adding more information. The lowest layer sends the information through the physical network the information is then passed upwards to its destination. Network security encompasses the various provisions made to a computer network infrastructure and the policies adopted by the network system administrator to protect the network and the resources accessed through that network (Nazario, 2003). Various network security systems are in use. The simplest involves one factor authentication through the use of the username and password, two factor authentications by using an ATM card or a mobile phone or three factor authentication using fingerprint or retinal scan. The intrusion prevention systems detect and inhibit any attacks posed by malwares, Trojans and worms (Simmonds et al, 2004). The intrusion detection systems on the other hand detect threats and inform the system administrator. As stated by Crothers (2002), the main methods used to detect the attacks on network systems are; Signature based detection Anomaly based detection State full protocol analysisDifferent network systems have different network security technologies. The different network security technologies can be classified into four major groups. These are; Network based intrusion detection and prevention system (IDPS): monitors

Job Search Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Job Search - Essay Example The aforementioned are just some of the reasons why I have studied linguistics. On the professional level, I want to apply my knowledge and skills in making communication even better for people. Culture is currently one of the interests of studies for objectives on globalization therefore, linguists are necessarily sought for. Aside from having helped some people in communicating with others, I have worked for â€Å"Cinescape†, a company in Kuwait which works on films, adding Arabic subtitles for English films intended for the Arab-speaking viewers. This is where I learned basic skills and techniques in performing the job. in addition, I worked for two years at Lohaibi Company translating interviews from Arabic to English and English to Arabic. Moreover, I also worked for a television network as an assistant translator after my contract with Lohaibi. Basically, my job was to translate conversations in the films from English to Arabic and vice versa as well as add subtitles to the films. I enjoyed my jobs because along the way, I have learned more than what I expected and my interest in language grew even stronger. The advertisement of Market Road Films has caught my attention initially because I know that I am qualified for it. I do not just have the interest for the job but I also possess knowledge and skills that are necessary in completing the task. ... I think such projects are necessary for the preservation of the parts of historical information so it should really be taken seriously. The job may be a pro bono but just the thought of working on a great project along with the director and editor of the film themselves, is simply overwhelming. I love to work with people and I believe that the job will not just be beneficial for me, giving me a sense of fulfillment and pride but it will also become my contribution to the Arab world in preserving an important part of their history. Abdulaziz Alwehaibi 588 Main St. Hackensack, NJ 07601 201-417-1147 aziz_92@student.fdu.edu Travis Ballenger Market Road Films 232 3rd St., Studio B401 Brooklyn, NY 11215 Dear Mr. Ballenger, This is in response to your advertisement on the need for a translator for â€Å"First to Fall†. I have degrees in Linguistics and Accounting, providing me with the communication and organizational skills. I have translated films from Arabic to English and English to Arabic for five years. In my work experience, I have gained the basic computer skills and experience needed for the job. I worked well with other employees and through the years, I have acquired not only knowledge but foreign friends as well who have been great contributors and influences in my career and decisions with my studies. In addition, I improved my English oral and written communication skills. I have come to appreciate the treasures found in languages which now drive me to learn more for me to be able to contribute more to my community. I believe my education on languages and work experiences where I applied most of what I learned in school qualifies me to the position being sought for. I understand that a lot of people are

Gladiator Powerplay Essay Example for Free

Gladiator Powerplay Essay Gladiator is a film about Maximus, a roman general who was to be the next emperor, succeeding Aurelius. Aurelius’ son Commodus gets angry and jealous at the fact that he was not chosen by his father to be next in line. He then proceeds to kill his father and orders Maximus to be killed. Maximus flees but finds out that his family has been murdered. He later gets enslaved and becomes a gladiator, where he trains under Proximo who also was a former gladiator. He then starts a journey to get the peoples power and to gain revenge over the person who killed his own family (Commodus). Imperial or political power play * Maximus has to gain the trust and power from the general public * Commodus is jealous that he did not get picked as the next emperor * Maximus is shown as being fearless which makes the crowd like him even more * Maximus has nothing to lose, so Commodus can’t do any more damage to his public image * Maximus was shown to be a noble and powerful Roman general Power play in relationships * Maximus and Commodus has a strong tension to show each other who has more power * Commodus and Aurelius had a bitter relationship and ended in Commodus murdering Aurelius * Maximus and Proximo where Maximus had learnt to become a fearless gladiator * Commodus’s guards and Proximo, where Proximo gets murdered * The People and Commodus

Who moved my cheese? Essay -- essays research papers

Who Moved My Cheese?   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  I agree that fear does drive me everyday. From early in the morning until I go to bed at night. I’m afraid if I stay in bed and don’t go to work, I’ll be fired. I’m afraid if I don’t pretend to like everyone at work that they won’t like me. I’m afraid that if I tell my boss what I really think of his idea, he’ll find a way to fire me. I’m afraid that if I don’t attend the parent meeting at school, they will think I’m a bad parent. These are just a few of the fears that run through my mind.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Sometimes I wonder what life would be like to just tell people what I really think of them, instead of staying silent because I’m afraid of what they’ll think. Sometimes I wonder who I’d be if I weren’t afraid of being something other than a wife and mother. I do what is expected of me because I fear what people will think of me. Although, I know that they can not do anything to me. I do not want them to see me on the street and whisper about something they think I’ve done wrong.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Often I have been in a group of other parents or with my friends and I have not said what I really wanted to say because I was afraid of being embarrassed. It runs through my mind, just as I’m about to say something, that the other people will think I’m stupid. Even though, I know that what they say isn’t always the brightest thing. This is why I have a difficult time with public speaking. I just know...

Are You Afraid of the Dark

ARE YOU AFRAID OF DARK ? Prologue: In Berlin, Germany, Sonja Verbrugge receives an alarming instant message from her husband, Franz. He tells her to flee the house and go to the Artesemia Hotel, a hotel for women only. The message ends abruptly without explanation and the terrified Sonja heads for the Artesemia as Franz had instructed. At a street corner in mid-flight, she is pushed into the street. As if on cue, a double-parked limo leaves its space and heads right for her, knocking her to the ground. A passing ambulance stops for her and as she is strapped onto a gurney, the attendant calls Sonja by name.Before she can react, a hypodermic needle slides into her arm. In Paris, France, Mark Harris waits on the observation deck of the Eiffel Tower. Within two years young Kelly rises to the top of the modeling profession. In addition to her looks, she possesses an air of untouchability, which attracts men. She returns to Philadelphia to visit her mother, who thanks her for the money sh e sends every month. Her stepfather, however, makes it clear that Kelly is no longer welcome in their home. Before she leaves town, Kelly visits Mrs. Houston at the library and thanks her for changing her life.Kelly returns to Paris, where she meets a man named Mark Harris. Mark, like many men, approaches Kelly with the hopes of getting to know her. Kelly is put off by him at first, but Mark is persistent, sending her flowers and gifts and finally, a beautiful dog named Angel. Kelly and Diane sit in a coffee shop across the street from KIG. Diane tries to explain that she and Kelly have the same problem and may be able to help one another. Kelly is still reeling from Tanner's insinuations about her dead husband and a woman named Olga and does not really wish to know what Diane might have to say about her husband.When Kelly sees Diane's face on the coffee shop's television and hears her televised image describe the details of Altieri's homicide for the cameras and courtroom, her eyes widen in fear. The not guilty verdict is announced and Anthony Altieri answers the reporters' questions. He indicates that he plans to retire and â€Å"clean up a few old debts. † Kelly knocks over her†¦.. As Harry Flint waits for the women in the penthouse suite, he recalls office functions previously held there. Three times a year KIG hosts â€Å"board meetings† in the suite, which are actually orgies with eautiful prostitutes supplied by Tanner's money. Flint gets turned on thinking about the orgies and plans to take out his lust on Kelly and Diane when they arrive. Unaware she is walking into a trap, Diane exits the elevator and walks down the hall towards the penthouse. She is momentarily delayed by a bellboy who is blocking the hallway with his luggage cart. In that moment, Kelly gets off the elevator and sees Diane in the hall. They quickly realize that neither of them set up this meeting. They stare at the door to the penthouse†¦Now that Kelly and Di ane know who their husbands intended to visit in Washington, they decide to visit Senator Van Luven themselves. They call her office from a pay phone repeatedly, until the receptionist finally agrees to give the senator a message. They wait for two hours at the pay phone before it rings. Senator Van Luven is on the line, sounding irritated. Diane quickly identifies herself and explains that her husband and Mark Harris were murdered to prevent them from seeing the senator. The senator recalls seeing their names in her appointment book.Someone had called her office and cancelled the men's visit; afterward she learned they had both died. Diane has Senator Van Luven's attention now. Van Luven instructs them to take the next red-eye to New York†¦. CHARACTERS Diane Stevens Diane Stevens is a sensitive, artistic soul who has achieved both personal and professional happiness. An acclaimed artist on the New York scene, her still-young marriage to Richard Stevens provides her with a thou ghtful, caring soul mate and, she expects, a long and happy future together.Trouble first arrives in her life when she accidentally witnesses a brutal mafia murder. With her husband's encouragement, Diane bravely does the right thing and testifies against the mafia. Thus she blames herself when she receives the news of Richard's death, thinking that the mafia killed him in retribution for her testimony. A highly spiritual individual, Diane begs her departed husband's spirit for forgiveness and then immerses herself in the grieving process. Wanting nothing more than to fade away from society and lick her emotional wounds, Diane is brought†¦..SUMMARY: Are You Afraid of the Dark? is an action-filled thriller which takes the reader on a tour of the playgrounds of the rich and famous. Tanner Kingsley takes white-collar crime to new heights by using his billion-dollar think tank corporation to create a machine for himself, which can control the weather. Prima is actually the brainchi ld of Tanner's older brother, Andrew Kingsley, who heads up the Kingsley Group think tank. Andrew initially creates Prima in the hopes of addressing the environmental problem of global warming.Andrew's brother, Tanner, is not as concerned with solving the world's problems as his older brother. Instead, Tanner dreams of turning the philanthropic Kingsley Group into a supercharged think tank devoted to earning profit and power. He is a megalomaniac of the highest order, who intends to hold the world hostage once he has perfected the Prima project. First, he needs to get his brother Andrew out of the way. Tanner secretly sabotages a dangerous experiment with which Andrew is involved and Andrew's resulting exposure to toxic gases leaves him severely brain-damaged.Now Tanner is free to explore his power-hungry goals as the sole head of the think tank, which he renames Kingsley International Group, or KIG. Unfortunately for Tanner, four of the scientists under his employ at KIG manage to figure out what Prima can do, despite his best efforts to keep them in the dark. When the scientists learn that Tanner does not intend to give Prima to the government, they realize that he intends to use it for more sinister purposes. The scientists plan a rendezvous in Washington, D. C. here they intend to reveal Prima's existence and purpose to Senator Van Luven, a member of the Senate Select Committee on the Environment. Before they can meet with the senator, all four men are killed. Tanner doesn't stop there; he goes after the men's families as well, just in case the scientists talked to their loved ones about Prima. Sonja Verbrugge is killed in Berlin, Germany. Her husband had worked for KIG Berlin and was one of the four men scheduled to meet with Senator Van Luven in Washington. Lois Reynolds is attacked in Denver, Colorado, just a few miles from where her brother Gary's airplane mysteriously crashes.The other two scientists killed by Tanner are Richard Stevens and Mark Harri s. Their unsuspecting wives, Diane and Kelly, are about to become Tanner's next targets. Both women have barely recovered from the initial shock of the news of their husbands' deaths when Tanner goes after them. The unsuspecting women should make easy targets for the practiced assassins who Tanner hires. However, time after time, the assassins miss their targets. With a combination of ingenuity and luck, the women escape several death traps and together resolve to learn the secret that got their husbands killed.Diane Stevens and Kelly Harris are unlikely heroines for an action thriller. Diane is a sensitive artist and Kelly is a glamorous supermodel. The women may be inexperienced investigators, but with their beloved husbands' deaths as motivation, they quickly pick up Tanner's trail. Kelly and Diane learn about the other related deaths and escape the country to visit the scenes of the crimes. They travel to Berlin, Germany, where Sonja Verbrugge was killed and Paris, France, where Kelly's husband Mark met his untimely death.They are hampered at every turn by Tanner's thugs, Greg Holliday, Vince Carballo and the exceedingly bloodthirsty Harry Flint. Unable to learn anything in Europe, the two heroines return to the United States, where they visit the site of Gary Reynolds's plane â€Å"accident. † They discover that Gary's sister Lois is still alive after escaping a firebomb and from Lois the ladies finally learn about the existence of Prima. Intending to finish what their husbands started, the two women make an appointment with Senator Van Luven. They plan to disclose to her the details about the Prima project.Unfortunately, the women don't realize they are walking into the same trap Tanner had so effectively set for their spouses. Senator Van Luven turns out to be Tanner's co-conspirator and his girlfriend. In a showdown at the senator's home, Tanner sets his goon, Harry Flint, on the trapped women. Kelly and Diane manage to elude Flint's clutches an d the women go straight to the press with details about Prima. This forces Tanner to destroy his prized weather machine, but he has one more surprise in store for Kelly and Diane. He has secretly built a second Prima in the French Polynesian islands.Tanner and Senator Van Luven escape on Tanner's private jet, leaving Prima I set to self-destruct. They intend to hold the world hostage with the power of Prima II. Tanner makes the critical mistake of underestimating his brain-damaged brother Andrew, however. Tanner leaves Andrew behind to die in the Prima explosion. Andrew, even with his mental disability, realizes his brother has become an evil man. As his final act, Andrew sets Prima to destroy the KIG jet with Tanner and Van Luven inside. With Tanner Kingsley dead, his vast conspiracy collapses.Kelly and Diane have survived their ordeal and set about reclaiming the pieces of their lives. Point of View The point of view in Are You Afraid of the Dark? takes the form of third person na rration. This third person narrative is also omniscient, but only to a certain degree. In order to maintain the suspense, author Sidney Sheldon must withhold certain facts from his otherwise omniscient narration. However, the narrator is easily able to see inside the minds of every character, from major to minor and reveals as much of their thoughts as appropriate.In this way the reader is able to learn about Diane Stevens's and Kelly Harris's relationships to their husbands. The men die at the very outset of the novel, thus it is only through the recollections of the female protagonists that the reader is able to get a sense of the dead men's characters. Interestingly, this semi-omniscient narrative†¦.. Conspiracy A big-brother style conspiracy is at the heart of this action-suspense novel by noted author, Sidney Sheldon. Sheldon, like other conspiracy writers, plays on the natural fear all human beings have of the unknown.Conspiracies seem more frightening to many people than open hostility because it is difficult, if not impossible, to defend oneself against an unknown enemy. The most chilling parts of any conspiracy stories are the moments in which the conspiracy can actually be seen. These fleeting glimpses of a powerful enemy can be more frightening, psychologically, than confronting a powerful enemy face to face. For Kelly this moment first arrives in her hotel room. When an unseen man lies to her to gain entrance into her suite, she is terrified. Although she does not yet know the scope of the plot against her,†¦..

Reflection of Baraka Film

Prior to watching Baraka, I had a firm belief that the world is truly a beautiful place to live. This film all the more strengthened my conception. The title of the film in itself proves this – the world is a blessing, and we are all privileged to call this world our home. Besides, where else would we live? Science can only take us so far. However, no one is blind to the horrors and tragedies of this world. Maybe ignorant, maybe selfish, but not blind. Poverty is prevalent everywhere in both developed and under-developed countries alike. Countries are stricken by thousands that are living in the slums such as the favelas in Brazil. Many are thriving well below the poverty line. Even people in Calcutta depend on the landfills as their prime resource. Many result to exposing themselves to the drug market and prostitution as in South Africa for this is their only source of income. Horrific holocausts have wreaked havoc in various places of the world; the concentration camps in Auschwitz, Poland, the S21 torture chambers and killing fields in Cambodia, and even attempts to wipe out certain races such as that in Darfur, Sudan. Undoubtedly, such events are overwhelming and discouraging, for these things are only a portion of the ongoing issues of the human race. As absurd as it may seem, the good in humanity still prevails. The tribulations of humans have taught us to be ever more perseverant and resilient. This results in the victorious overcoming of these problems and the glorious defeat of the enemy. Nations have come together to put an end to humanity. Despite how diverse the ethnicities, opinions, cultures, and religions may be, we still have the ability to unite and fight for the greater good. It is that same diversity of lifestyles that makes the world so beautiful. Ancient empires and tribes have created such alluring temples and dwelling places such as the Durbar Square in Nepal, the Angkor Wat in Cambodia, and the magnificent advancements of the Terrace Fields in Indonesia. Such places put us in a deep awe, even today in a technologically advanced era. People take great pride in their religions and build such sacred and radiant places of worship, whether it is the Catholic churches in Vatican City, the Grand Mosque in Mecca, and the glorious Mausoleum of the Shah-e-Cheragh in Shiraz, Iran. People are passionate about their practices such as the Whirling Dervishes in Turkey, and the Kecak Dance of the Balinese. No matter how different our ethnicities, cultures, religions, and socioeconomic statuses may be, we are all bound by the beauty of simply existing. We, as humans, are able to find happiness even in the presence of poverty and economic difficulties. The world is not exactly one’s perception of a utopia, but somehow, there is beauty in the midst of all its destruction.

Free Essays on Julius Ceasar

Julius Caesar Julius Caesar was a strong leader for the Romans who changed the course of the history of the Greco - Roman world decisively and irreversibly. With his courage and strength he created a strong empire. What happened during his early political career? How did he become such a strong dictator of the Roman Empire? What events led up to the making of the first triumvirate? How did he rise over the other two in the triumvirate and why did he choose to take over? What happened during his reign as dictator of Rome? What events led up to the assassination of Caesar? What happened after he was killed? Caesar was a major part of the Roman Empire because of his strength and his strong war strategies. Julius Caesar was a Roman general and statesman whose dictatorship was pivotal in Rome’s transition from republic to empire. When he was young Caesar lived through one of the most horrifying decades in the history of the city of Rome. The city was assaulted twice and captured by Roman armies, first in 87 BC by the leaders of the populares, his uncle Marius and Cinna. Cinna was killed the year that Caesar had married Cinna’s daughter Cornelia. The second attack upon the city was carried our by Marius’ enemy Sulla, leader of the optimates, in 82 BC on the latter’s return from the East. On each occasion the massacre of political opponents was followed by the confiscation of their property. The proscriptions of Sulla, which preceded the reactionary political legislation enacted during his dictatorship left a particularly bitter memory that long survived. Caesar left Rome for the province of Asia on the condition that he divorce his wife because Sulla would only allow him to leave on that condition. When he heard the news that Sulla had been killed he returned to Rome. He studied rhetoric under the distinguished teacher Molon. In the winter of 75-74 BC Caesar was captured by pirated and, while in their custody awaiting the arrival ... Free Essays on Julius Ceasar Free Essays on Julius Ceasar Julius Caesar Julius Caesar was a strong leader for the Romans who changed the course of the history of the Greco - Roman world decisively and irreversibly. With his courage and strength he created a strong empire. What happened during his early political career? How did he become such a strong dictator of the Roman Empire? What events led up to the making of the first triumvirate? How did he rise over the other two in the triumvirate and why did he choose to take over? What happened during his reign as dictator of Rome? What events led up to the assassination of Caesar? What happened after he was killed? Caesar was a major part of the Roman Empire because of his strength and his strong war strategies. Julius Caesar was a Roman general and statesman whose dictatorship was pivotal in Rome’s transition from republic to empire. When he was young Caesar lived through one of the most horrifying decades in the history of the city of Rome. The city was assaulted twice and captured by Roman armies, first in 87 BC by the leaders of the populares, his uncle Marius and Cinna. Cinna was killed the year that Caesar had married Cinna’s daughter Cornelia. The second attack upon the city was carried our by Marius’ enemy Sulla, leader of the optimates, in 82 BC on the latter’s return from the East. On each occasion the massacre of political opponents was followed by the confiscation of their property. The proscriptions of Sulla, which preceded the reactionary political legislation enacted during his dictatorship left a particularly bitter memory that long survived. Caesar left Rome for the province of Asia on the condition that he divorce his wife because Sulla would only allow him to leave on that condition. When he heard the news that Sulla had been killed he returned to Rome. He studied rhetoric under the distinguished teacher Molon. In the winter of 75-74 BC Caesar was captured by pirated and, while in their custody awaiting the arrival ... Free Essays on Julius Ceasar Julius Caesar Julius Caesar was a strong leader for the Romans who changed the course of the history of the Greco - Roman world decisively and irreversibly. With his courage and strength he created a strong empire. What happened during his early political career? How did he become such a strong dictator of the Roman Empire? What events led up to the making of the first triumvirate? How did he rise over the other two in the triumvirate and why did he choose to take over? What happened during his reign as dictator of Rome? What events led up to the assassination of Caesar? What happened after he was killed? Caesar was a major part of the Roman Empire because of his strength and his strong war strategies. Julius Caesar was a Roman general and statesman whose dictatorship was pivotal in Rome’s transition from republic to empire. When he was young Caesar lived through one of the most horrifying decades in the history of the city of Rome. The city was assaulted twice and captured by Roman armies, first in 87 BC by the leaders of the populares, his uncle Marius and Cinna. Cinna was killed the year that Caesar had married Cinna’s daughter Cornelia. The second attack upon the city was carried our by Marius’ enemy Sulla, leader of the optimates, in 82 BC on the latter’s return from the East. On each occasion the massacre of political opponents was followed by the confiscation of their property. The proscriptions of Sulla, which preceded the reactionary political legislation enacted during his dictatorship left a particularly bitter memory that long survived. Caesar left Rome for the province of Asia on the condition that he divorce his wife because Sulla would only allow him to leave on that condition. When he heard the news that Sulla had been killed he returned to Rome. He studied rhetoric under the distinguished teacher Molon. In the winter of 75-74 BC Caesar was captured by pirated and, while in their custody awaiting the arrival ...

Break into the Parenting Magazine Market

Break into the Parenting Magazine Market You know you are a writer when, instead of wondering whether youre expecting a boy or a girl, you wonder which magazine you can sell your parenting stories to. Conversations with my husband often went astray: I: What about Elle? Hub I: Theres also Marie Claire. Hub I: Actually, Cosmopolitan would be perfect! Hub More than 250 magazines in English are devoted to family and parenting topics. Month after month, issue after issue, they print material for readers who, millennia after millennia, have borne and raised children, dealing with issues that others before them have faced and others after them will face. They always have fresh readers new parents struggling with changing diapers or where to take ba Pay is usually $50-200 per article for first rights, based on research required and interviews included. Bigger publications like Parents Canada pay between $200 and $500. Reprints run $35-50. All magazines require market exclusivity in the month in which the article runs. Topics abound, such as: conception, pregnancy, birth, feeding, sleeping, health, parenting styles, child care, development and milestones, summer fun and activities, routines and schedules, disciplining, social interactions, work/life balance, finance, food and diet, and everything from Newborn to Empty Nest. Focus on one aspect of any topic. Bullying is a popular subject encompassing a variety of issues, impacts, reasonings and strategies, but one 1,500-word article cannot cover them all. Slanting the piece toward tweens, approaching it from the teachers point of view and limiting the scope to the playground gives you a unique combination. Lead features range upward to 1,500 words, secondary features and columns stay within the 800 to 900-word range. Text is balanced with imagery, so these magazines are a good outlet for photographers, too. Parenting magazines are often tied to a location, containing names of regions within their titles. Simply search for Family/Parent and Magazine, along with the location of interest. Canada Family Magazine gives Canadian Family, Canadian Military Family, Parents Canada, Todays Parent, Focus on the Family, Oh Ba With the number of big states, cities and towns in USA, UK, Australia, Canada, and other English-speaking countries, opportunities are limitless. Theres something for everyone short blog posts, long personal essays, humor pieces, in-depth reporting/journalistic pieces, opinion and criticism from the teaching and education community. Many general interest, lifestyle or womens magazines also include sections on family life. Some magazines consider work from local writers only. Others accept national and international submissions as long as they are relevant and useful to their readers. With a fresh approach to an evergreen idea, a clear understanding of the magazines style, and a decent skill with the pen, you can make your parenthood work for your writing career!

E-learning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

E-learning - Essay Example University Senate Regulations: www2.le.ac.uk/offices/sas2/regulations/documents/2012-13/Senatereg11-discipline.pdf Unintended plagiarism as well as deliberate plagiarism will result in the award of a fail grade. In recent years, the proliferation of the latest technologies and easy access to a wide range of Internet tools, the lives of people has been changed significantly. Even the learning sector has been impacted due to the robust growth in the technological gadgets; it has revolutionised the learning and teaching areas of the field simultaneously (Conole et al., 2003). As a result, there is a surge in the demand of workforce which makes learning a part of their training and development agenda during the career growth (Newton & Ellis, 2005). In order to cultivate an E-learning culture within the organisation, it is mandatory for the management team to seek help from the professionals so that they can enhance the morale of the workforce (Wall & Ahmed, 2008). The Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has been playing a dual role in the digital era. At one extreme, it is expected that the information oriented society in future will have to face various challenges. Likewise, these challenges ignited by the technology driven, knowledge intensive and dynamic working life will facilitate the lifelong and continuous competence development of the working people in various aspects of life (Tynjala & Hakkinen, 2005). On the other extreme, it is believed that ICT will assist in developing solutions for the posed challenges. The rapid changes in the field of E-learning have taken place due to evolution of the technologies which is also considered as a problem in this arena (Tynjala & Hakkinen, 2005). It is evident from the history of E-learning that there was dominance of the technology-driven approaches such as CAI (Computer-Aided Instructions), mobile learning, blended learning and distance learning; the basic learning process remains consistent just the

Managing Homeland Security Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Managing Homeland Security - Essay Example I will be working with the city planners and commission to evaluate the existing zoning laws and building codes. We will work with the local and state law enforcement agencies to analyze any potential for man made threats. As risks are encountered, I will work with the appropriate agency or department to resolve any budgetary concerns that are needed to take corrective action. As we work to reduce the risk and minimize the impact, we will also be preparing for a disaster should one strike. We will work with FEMA to draw up an appropriate response plan, and coordinate getting key people the necessary training that they may require. We will also develop a communications system and contact list so that we will be prepared to communicate with the appropriate local, state, or federal agencies and people as needed. We will be appointing numerous emergency planners in the major institutions and organizations in the community that we can coordinate our activity with in the event of an emergency. This will include the public utilities, hospitals, highway department, and public transportation. We will also work with local, state, and federal officials to assure that the city has the necessary resources needed during a disaster. This includes hospital supplies, fuel, and critical survival materials. In the event of an emergency or disaster, our department will coordinate the appropriate level of response. We will be responsible for contacting and monitoring the wide variety of agencies that may be needed. This will vary depending on the type of disaster, but may include fire and rescue, medical personnel, geologists, or the weather bureau. We will have a public information officer that will act as an information liaison between these agencies and the public in an effort to keep the people well informed. The disaster may be able to be handled locally, or may involve FEMA or specialized hazardous materials personnel. We will work with the public utilities to resolve issues with the gas and electric supply. We will also work with public transportation and the highway patrol in the event that an evacuation is needed. As the damage is assessed after the emergency, this department will begin to work to restore the city and its infrastructure. We will work with state and federal agencies in regards to funding and the availability of material resources. Some things may be able to be restored immediately, such as utilities, but other projects may be longer term, and managed by state or federal agencies. Temporary housing may be needed, as well as day-to-day supplies to maintain our daily life. While this department does not directly perform these functions, we assure the correct agency is responding appropriately. 2.) One of my first acts as the Emergency Management Coordinator would be to form an Emergency Planning Committee by selecting some key members from the police department, fire department, and the hospitals, as well as other agencies and organizations. I would then work with the committee to draw up an emergency response plan that outlined the roles of the various agencies in the event of an emergency. One of our first duties would be to create a contact list and a communications plan. I would

Fuel Poverty in Scotland Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Fuel Poverty in Scotland - Essay Example According to â€Å"High Level Summary†, fuel poverty refers to a situation where persons spend over 10% of their personal income on household fuel to maintain a heating regime that is satisfactory. On the other hand, Moore defines fuel poverty as a situation where a person’s energy costs are more than average and when he/she spends such an amount, he/she is left with an income that is less than the official poverty line. That notwithstanding, the Warm Homes and Energy Conservation Act 2000 in the UK defines fuel poverty as when, â€Å"a person is to be regarded as living in fuel poverty if he is a member of a household living on a lower income in a home that cannot be kept warm at reasonable cost†. However, it is imperative to note that the term fuel poverty was initially a common phrase in the United Kingdom but currently the concept has found its way globally wherever there is poverty.A survey on Scottish house conditions 2012 revealed that over 27.1 % of house holds in Scotland spent over 10% of their personal incomes on energy, resulting in a situation of fuel poverty. Some of the indicators that have been found to cause fuel poverty in Scotland include:The prices of fuel in Scotland keep on fluctuating from time to time resulting in people falling in and out of poverty. For example, high consumer prices for fuel such as electricity resulting from aggravated higher tariffs increase the cost of fuel causing high levels of fuel poverty

The Disadvantages Of Outsourcing ICT

The Disadvantages Of Outsourcing ICT This is a report about Tescos company ICT outsourcing, knowledge management and knowledge management systems. In the following paragraphs two questions are going to be answered and analyzed according to the information existing in Tescos case. Outsourcing ICT is quite commonly used by organizations as an approach to strategic management. Access the advantages and disadvantages that outsourcing can bring in developing effective uses of information systems in an organization such as Tesco. The great competition and the global economic crisis that organizations have to face nowadays, made Information Communications Technology outsourcing a really attractive management tool in order to cut expenses in non-core activities, specific in overheads of Information Technology departments. By deciding to outsource, there would be a lot of benefits but also a number of risks associated with it. It is important for a decision maker to be aware of the advantages and disadvantages of ICT outsourcing, before making the decision to outsource. Outsourcing ICT has to do with the whole existing information in the business field. It is about networks, web design, programming, online shops etc. Network services is the most common ICT services activity outsourced and outsourcers who do not comply with contract will badly influence the organizations process in a very risky way. The Technology of information and communication is growing fast and the vendor business has to be updated and synchronized with the era of 2010. So it would be far easier for them to sell their products and serving their customers in every possible way. Big organizations that have to deal with so many products from soap to bread it would be more difficult to take the risk and create their own Information and communication department from scratch and keep it upgraded while their whole process is running. The result of this difficulty in Tescos case is to outsource ICT specific functions to Trilogy Company. The advantages of outsourcing ICT in an organization such as Tesco. ICT is vital to Tesco. Every aspect of their operation is controlled or monitored by ICT stock, distribution, payroll, communication methods, and so on. ICT is essential to the running of a modern store. It is used for planning, monitoring, auditing and communicating between store operations. For example, when an item has its barcode read at the checkout, the system not only logs the price onto the till, but also logs the financial transaction between Tesco and the customer and the fact that the stock has been reduced by one item. This shows the integration of departments by using ICT. All stores are connected to the mainframe at Head Office via the Tesco Network. Another advantage of Outsourcing ICT from a business perspective is that organizations are realizing that owning and operating their own IT infrastructure no longer makes sense. The cost of that is much bigger and the results are never guaranteed. This coupled with the common resource lack make outsourcing a viable alternative. It is very important for organizations to adopt the right approach of outsourcing ICT in order to have benefits. The outsourced ICT selected company they are going to cooperate with, must follow certain organizations demands. First they have to manage well specific ICT functions in stages, to work with responsibility over review performance, to make adjustments and to support technically with experienced system engineers. The gained confidence and in-house acceptance by the organization as well a very good relationship and cooperation will give the best benefits in the organizations performance. With the right approach and the suitable outsourcing of ICT the organizations will manage to stay high at the competitive edge in the market. Serving the customers in the best way and surprising with new ways of purchasing their products (for ex. via online-shops), their loyalty will be kept and the margins will be increased. A big company like Tesco has many sub-stores, some in the same country and some abroad. The communication between them and the line the company sets everywhere should be well established. ICT helps in this area and it is the primary reason that chain branches use ICT. In summary outsourcing ICT for a company such as Tesco is important for increasing the ability to reach the goals of the company, reduce human risks, saving time, helping the company to stay competitive and minimize the operating costs. The Disadvantages of Outsourcing ICT in an organization such as Tesco. As it was already mentioned above, the outsourcing ICT has also disadvantages that raise the risk the company has to take. For example, at times, it is more cost-effective to conduct a particular business process, rather than outsourcing it, not that much in IT but maybe the companys upgrade wants are small and opposed to the ICT Companys big fees. When you begin to outsource your business processes, you might find it difficult to manage the offshore provider when compared to managing processes within your organization. In case, your outsource ICT service provider becomes bankrupt or goes out of business, your organization will have to transfer immediately the business processes in-house or find another outsourcing provider The employees in your organization might not like the idea of outsourcing your processes and they might express lack of interest or lack of quality at work. Also outsourcing can create potential redundancies for your organization because a lot of employees may lose their jobs. Your outsourcing provider might not be the right who is providing services for your organization. Also the quality of the service isnt always guaranteed, especially in low-price agreements. Since your provider might be catering the needs of several companies, there might be not be complete devotion to you and your company something that shouldnt happen if you own the ICT department. In outsourcing, you may lose control over the process that is outsourced and dont be able to fix something in time because you are not in charge of this field. Outsourcing, though cost-effective, might have hidden costs, such as the legal costs incurred while signing a contract between companies and you might also have to spend a lot of time and effort in getting the contract signed. There can be several disadvantages in outsourcing, such as, renewing contracts, misunderstanding of the contract, lack of communication, poor quality and delayed services amongst others. The disadvantages of outsourcing give to organizations an opportunity to think about what they are stepping into. However if you find a reliable outsourcing partner you probably wont face any of these disadvantages of outsourcing. Question 2 What do you understand by Knowledge management and knowledge management systems? Analyze how useful such a system could be to Tesco and why it is often difficult to persuade employees to use such systems. Knowledge Management refers to the process of collecting the gathered experience of a company or organization, whether it is in databases or documents, or even in the minds of executives of the company or organization and then share it and use it at those parts of the business that will provide the maximum contributory benefit. KM has been growing rapidly in the last years as a business model. More and more businesses and organizations have developed stores of knowledge related to customer service, product development, human resource management, etc. This fact also created new jobs related to knowledge management and made a necessity for the existence of knowledge management in a modern business and the need for trained managers to be responsible for the process. Nowadays fields like media, information, computer science, public policy and public health have started contributing to Knowledge Management research. Also non-profit organizations and huge companies have resources specific to internal Knowledge Management efforts, usually as a part of their business strategy, human resource management and information technology departments. There are many consulting companies that advice and provide strategy regarding KM to the organizations. For the better use of Knowledge Management the companies needed to use Knowledge Management Systems   mostly IT based systems that manage the knowledge in companies , gather it, storage it and sharing it as information. Such systems as Software tools, databases, networks, Internet access, worldwide communication etc. A KM system is needed to enable employees to have quick access to the organizations databases, sources of information, and solutions, this is mainly helping to encourage innovation and improve efficiency. When employees have the knowledge or information and are able to use it at the right time, relationships with customers, suppliers and dealers improve. These workers are able to make better decisions by using the information that their company gives them access to. How useful such a system could be to Tesco and why it is often difficult to persuade employees to use such systems. A Company like Tesco today has to gather the wisdom and knowledge as fast as they can. Share the results across the rest of their branches and at the same time continue to develop and share new knowledge. Tescos leaders know how serious is to let the knowledge flow within the organization. Tesco is consist of 220,000 human beings, which means that is necessary to make an environment that would help their staff feel motivated and valued with return the better service to their customers. Loyalty is basically driven by personal relationships and the employees are the face of the company when a customer enters a Tesco branch. From the results of the projects that have been taking place they realized that there were customers who were not experiencing warm and friendly service from Tesco and that internal levels of staff morale were suffering in reaction to increasingly ambitious cost and efficiency targets in stores. Trilogy (WhatIf, InterAction and Bridge consulting companies) was hired by Tesco to help transform the quality of its customer service and raise it to the market-leading standard. To reach the needs of Tescos millions of customers Trilogy developed the Living Service Programme. The main idea of this concept was to change for the best. It was also clear that its aim was the change of process and not the change of the people but by, with and for Tesco people. In many ways the Living Service Programme is Tescos recognition, through committed investment of time and money. Among the projects significant intangible benefits is the widely noted enhancement in the quality of dialogue and communication within stores. Staffs report that the them and us culture is practically a thing of the past, with deep effects on the work climate and employee attitudes to the company. The programme was designed to improve commitment bottom-up as well top-down in the organization and this needed to be clear to avoid the misunderstandings. It was undertaken by 660 stores in 26 weeks, in this period the staff trained to provide excellent service and cooperation with the other employees and also using the knowledge/information when needed. The usefulness of LSProgramme was obvious to the head managers of Tesco and the Trilogy Company but from the employees there was skepticism. People often feel vulnerable to the importation of techniques that may appear to criticize their behavior, values, and styles of interaction. Also Initiatives with really innovative attributes may be treated with suspicion if they come from the organizations leadership because their apparent oddity can be interpreted as a failure to understand the day to day reality of the business. One of the key enemies of change is the perception that change is being imposed by one group upon another. Tesco managed to redirect the evolution of its culture in a way that keyed into its employees beliefs and motivations while focusing faithfully on the needs of its customers. This was a project in which the personal became the practical: a case of cultural change carried out at the human scale, person by person, and action by action.